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- Fracking ignites fights over water in drought-stricken regions
Posted by : Shared RT.com News
Monday, 17 June 2013
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Equipment
used for the extraction of natural gas is viewed at a hydraulic
fracturing site in South Montrose, Pennsylvania. (AFP Photo / Getty
Images / Spencer Platt)
|
US states suffering a drought are facing a dire water crisis
exacerbated by hydraulic fracturing. The procedure consumes vast amounts
of water, which has driven up prices and depleted certain aquifers and
rivers. In drought-stricken regions, fracking is taking a serious toll on
the water availability of local communities, in some cases
turning water into a scarce and expensive resource. The procedure
powerfully blasts water, fine sand and chemicals into the ground
to shatter rock formations and release oil or gas. Fracking is occurring in several counties in Arkansas, Colorado,
New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah and Wyoming, which are
currently suffering a severe drought, the Associated Press
reports. Although the procedure requires less water than farming
or overall residential uses, it contributes to the depletion of
an already-scare resource. Some oil and gas companies manage to drain states of their water
supply without spending any money, by depleting underground
aquifers or rivers. But when unable to acquire the resource for
free, the corporations can purchase large quantities at hefty
prices. “There is a new player for water, which is oil and gas,”
Colorado farmer Kent Peppler told AP, noting that he is fallowing
some of his corn fields because he can’t afford to irritate them.
“And certainly they are in a position to pay a whole lot more
than we are.” Peppler, president of the Rocky Mountain Farmers Union, said that
the price of water has skyrocketed since oil companies have moved
in. The Meade, Colo. Farmer said he used to pay $9 to $100 per
acre-foot of water at city-held auctions, but that energy
companies are now buying the excess supplies for $1,200 to $2,900
per acre-foot. Last year, the city of Aurora sold 2.4 billion gallons of sewer
water to the oil company Anadarko for $9.5 billion, AP reports. With oil and gas companies willing to spend large sums of money
on excess sewer water, the cost of this valuable resource has
risen across several drought-stricken states. Some local farmers,
unable to afford crucial irrigation for their fields, say they
are praying for rain. “I was going to bed every night and praying to the good Lord
that we would get just one rain on the crop,” West Texas
cotton farmer Charlie Smith told AP, noting that he is selling
some of his groundwater to drillers, since it is not enough to
irrigate his crops. “I realized we’re not making any money
farming, so why not sell the water to the oil companies? Every
little bit helps.” Environmental activists are calling for limitations on drilling
in drought-stricken regions. “We don’t want to look up 20 years from now and
say, ‘Oops, we used up all our water,” said Jason Bane of the
Western Resources Advocates. Last summer’s record-breaking drought,
which was the worst since the 1930’s Dust Bowl, resulted in a
crop shortages that raised prices in US grocery stores. With a
lack of water to irrigate crops across the US this year,
Americans may once again find rising prices of both water and
food.

